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This photo by Unknown Author is licenced under CC BY-SA-NC India is facing a dual health crisis. A disproportionately high number of...

Introduction: Most people are unaware of the intricate connection between the gut and brain, known as the gut-brain axis (also referred to as the microbiome-gut-brain axis or GBA) . Gut bacteria play a crucial role in mood, stress levels, and mental disorders like depression and anxiety, via  the GBA.  Disturbances in the balance between gut bacteria, known as dysbiosis , cause dysregulation of the bidirectional pathways between the gut and brain, leading to a wide array of n

Primary care physicians are often the gatekeepers and initial caretakers of most patients. They need to be aware of the risks when...